On May 23, 1951, the orchid was officially declared Venezuela’s National Flower, with more than 500 varieties found across the country. Though native to the Cordillera de la Costa, this delicate plant thrives in other regions as well, particularly in the Waraira Repano National Park, located north of Caracas.

Commonly known as the Flor de Mayo (May Flower), the orchid earned its popular name in the 19th century when locals used it to decorate crosses during religious celebrations in May. The flower is especially notable for its unique blooming process, which involves a 180-degree rotation before opening, positioning its labellum prominently for pollinators.

Its fruit is a capsule filled with numerous tiny seeds, allowing the species to spread easily throughout Venezuelan territory.

The selection of the orchid as a national symbol involved criteria such as native origin, longevity, popular recognition, and international familiarity. Blooming primarily between April and May, the orchid is seen as a representation of femininity and beauty.

The flower can grow between 20 to 35 centimeters, producing a single leaf and petals that range in color from purple to lilac and pink. Among these, the purple variant is the most emblematic and widely recognized as Venezuela’s national flower.

Since its designation, the orchid has become one of Venezuela’s most treasured national symbols, deeply rooted in cultural pride and natural heritage.

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